நான்மணிக்கடிகை

Nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai

The Four Gems · One hundred and one verses, four truths each

One hundred and one ethical quatrains by Viḷampinilai, from the Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku anthology. Each verse is a small casket holding four moral gems — four things that share a single quality, a single condition, or a single reward. Not a staircase, not a stable tripod: a fourfold gathering, a casket clasped shut and then opened.

The name means "casket of four gems": nāṉku (four) + maṇi (gem) + kaṭikai (small box). Where Tirikkaṭukam gives three pungent truths and the Nāṟpatu works build to a climax, Nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai gathers four equal gems — complete in themselves, precious together.

101
Verses
404
Moral gems
Viḷampinilai
Author
c. 1st–5th
Century CE
The title நான்மணிக்கடிகை (nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai) means the casket of four gems — nāṉku (four) + maṇi (gem, jewel, bell) + kaṭikai (small box, casket, receptacle). Each verse is a small container holding four moral gems: four things that share a quality, four things the wise seek, four things that cannot be hidden. The casket is the verse; the gems are the four truths within it. To read the work is to open the casket, one hundred and one times.
First gem
Virtue & character
Second gem
Learning & wisdom
Third gem
Friendship & society
Fourth gem
Governance & life

One Hundred and One Verses

Each verse holds four co-equal moral gems · quartet visible at a glance · layers expand for Tamil, transliteration, English, note